The nuances of customs and currency regulation and control understood Nizhny Novgorod economists, lawyers, businessmen, representatives of businesses that are export-oriented products. For them in the chamber of Commerce of Nizhny Novgorod region organized the conference. The new Customs code of the Eurasian economic Union will come into force on 1 January 2018.
the Export potential
The EAEU countries, we pay special attention. Today partners of the Nizhny Novgorod region are more than 130 countries, — commented Maxim Cherkasov, acting Minister of industry, trade and entrepreneurship. — The regional government is actively developing these relationships. This task stands in front of the Center of development of export potential of Nizhny Novgorod region, which we have created. Support to small enterprises from the point of view of export activities, and decided to continue to support large industrial enterprises.
The organizers of the seminar not only explained the innovations, but also promised to the participants of the conference at the end of the year to run a hotline on the issues of customs regulation.
the six months later, will be easier
Questions, by the way, a lot. And not only business representatives, but also among experts. Estimated to last to the Customs code fully operational will require a transition period, which will amount to not less than six months.
— Many things January do not work, but by the end of the first half we will be quite in another situation,- said the Deputy head of the FCS Tatiana Galendeev.
In other words, the new code must be entered in the Russian legislation and on the Federal level should adopt a variety of laws and regulations.
Among the main differences of the new code — simplification custom transactions that will be possible largely due to the active use of electronic technology.
So, the new code foresees a fork in the road: either the vendor uses the automatic procedure Declaration, or falls under the risk management system. However, in order for registration automatically, it needs to be filed, experts say, "perfect." This will require the need to configure the software not only service itself, but also software that is used by the providers. And yet by 2020 the Federal customs service of Russia expects in automatic mode to execute 64 percent of declarations.
There will be a system of categorization. It will depend on will be subject to supplier verification or not. To assess will be on 40 criteria. Fewer audits awaits those who fall into the "green" category. Yet, according to experts, in the lowest risk group includes nearly 7 thousand companies, which account for 67% of the filed returns. However, it is not so simple. Tatiana Galendeev gave an example, when one block supplier was in the "green" category and then in the risk group, e.g., customs value. The fact that the system responds to the Declaration in which the rate is lower than in the risk profile. It is obvious that for such situations the experts will have to prescribe the clarification.
the Counterfeit goods in the package
By the way, innovations are studying not only the businessmen, representatives of businesses, but also ordinary citizens, who are accustomed to shop online. The fact that the new edition of Customs code of the EAEU there is no sub-item, which would suppress customs checks at border-crossing goods ordered by individuals for personal use. These departure of the parcel, of course, checking today, but only for banned substances: x-raying to make sure no drugs, weapons, psychotropic drugs. From 1 January, your parcel can open to check if there's any counterfeit. If you find that the thing you bought has the coolest label, but actually not that other as a fake, then your purchase unenviable fate: it is immediately destroyed.
By the way, experts of the Higher school of economy in 2015, conducted a study on counterfeit. The results are impressive: the total volume of trafficking in the surveyed markets was approximately 2.5 trillion rubles. Share in total retail trade turnover — about 9 %.